Triple
T21225751
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | OCS |
E523080
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 3GPP online charging architecture |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP online charging architecture | Statement: [OCS, basedOn, 3GPP online charging architecture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP online charging architecture Context triple: [OCS, basedOn, 3GPP online charging architecture]
-
A.
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects
3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects is the 3GPP body responsible for defining overall system architecture, service capabilities, and operational requirements for mobile telecommunications standards.
-
C.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
D.
Access and Mobility Management Function
The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29-series
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP online charging architecture Target entity description: 3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
-
A.
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
-
B.
3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects
3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects is the 3GPP body responsible for defining overall system architecture, service capabilities, and operational requirements for mobile telecommunications standards.
-
C.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
D.
Access and Mobility Management Function
The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
-
E.
3GPP TS 29-series
The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.