Triple

T21225751
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject OCS E523080 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object 3GPP online charging architecture
3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
 E1473321 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP online charging architecture | Statement: [OCS, basedOn, 3GPP online charging architecture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP online charging architecture
Context triple: [OCS, basedOn, 3GPP online charging architecture]
  • A. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • B. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects
    3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects is the 3GPP body responsible for defining overall system architecture, service capabilities, and operational requirements for mobile telecommunications standards.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. Access and Mobility Management Function
    The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
  • E. 3GPP TS 29-series
    The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP online charging architecture
Triple: [OCS, basedOn, 3GPP online charging architecture]
Generated description
3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP online charging architecture
Target entity description: 3GPP online charging architecture is a standardized framework in mobile networks that enables real-time credit control and charging for services such as voice, data, and messaging.
  • A. 3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT)
    3GPP Core Network and Terminals (CT) is a technical specification group within 3GPP responsible for defining standards for core network architectures, protocols, and terminal interfaces in mobile communication systems.
  • B. 3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects
    3GPP Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects is the 3GPP body responsible for defining overall system architecture, service capabilities, and operational requirements for mobile telecommunications standards.
  • C. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • D. Access and Mobility Management Function
    The Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is a key 5G core network control-plane function responsible for user equipment registration, connection and mobility management, and access authentication.
  • E. 3GPP TS 29-series
    The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734ab3f6c819083e277ea1c33134e completed April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986e6ca108190a08a088428817ae6 completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0987dc2ba88190833f52eda39235f3 completed May 17, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09885d7178819093003533c7785dd8 completed May 17, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.