Triple

T21224439
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject LPWAN E523053 entity
Predicate includesTechnologyFamily P53181 FINISHED
Object Sigfox
Sigfox is a low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) communication technology designed for connecting simple, low-bandwidth Internet of Things (IoT) devices over long distances with minimal energy consumption.
 E523053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sigfox | Statement: [LPWAN, includesTechnologyFamily, Sigfox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sigfox
Context triple: [LPWAN, includesTechnologyFamily, Sigfox]
  • A. LoRaWAN
    LoRaWAN is a low-power, wide-area networking protocol designed for long-range communication between battery-operated IoT devices and centralized networks.
  • B. Lora
    Lora is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Laura, used in various cultures.
  • C. Lora
    Lora is a town and union council located in the Abbottabad District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
  • D. LPWAN
    LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) is a class of wireless communication technologies designed to connect low-cost, battery-powered devices over long ranges with very low data rates, commonly used in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments.
  • E. NB-IoT
    NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) is a low-power wide-area network radio technology standard designed to efficiently connect large numbers of simple, low-throughput IoT devices over licensed cellular spectrum.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sigfox
Triple: [LPWAN, includesTechnologyFamily, Sigfox]
Generated description
Sigfox is a low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) communication technology designed for connecting simple, low-bandwidth Internet of Things (IoT) devices over long distances with minimal energy consumption.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sigfox
Target entity description: Sigfox is a low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) communication technology designed for connecting simple, low-bandwidth Internet of Things (IoT) devices over long distances with minimal energy consumption.
  • A. LoRaWAN
    LoRaWAN is a low-power, wide-area networking protocol designed for long-range communication between battery-operated IoT devices and centralized networks.
  • B. Lora
    Lora is a feminine given name, often considered a variant of Laura, used in various cultures.
  • C. Lora
    Lora is a town and union council located in the Abbottabad District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
  • D. LPWAN chosen
    LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) is a class of wireless communication technologies designed to connect low-cost, battery-powered devices over long ranges with very low data rates, commonly used in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments.
  • E. NB-IoT
    NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things) is a low-power wide-area network radio technology standard designed to efficiently connect large numbers of simple, low-throughput IoT devices over licensed cellular spectrum.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b512ad94819087942b2ed925185f completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e734a9c9f88190817b574f916886e5 completed April 21, 2026, 8:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0986e6ca108190a08a088428817ae6 completed May 17, 2026, 9:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0987dc2ba88190833f52eda39235f3 completed May 17, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09885d7178819093003533c7785dd8 completed May 17, 2026, 9:20 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:44 p.m.