Triple

T21212302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India E522749 entity
Predicate overruledCase P4512 FINISHED
Object Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation
Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
E1472538 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation | Statement: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation
Context triple: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
  • A. Joseph Shine v. Union of India
    Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
  • B. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
    Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
  • C. Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
    Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
  • D. Waman Rao v. Union of India
    Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
  • E. L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
    L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation
Triple: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
Generated description
Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation
Target entity description: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
  • A. Joseph Shine v. Union of India
    Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
  • B. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
    Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
  • C. Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
    Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
  • D. Waman Rao v. Union of India
    Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
  • E. L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
    L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b511ed84819099b449b4a111085c completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7346f762c8190a9f57d9e00d94d28 completed April 21, 2026, 8:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a097ed6e6288190a6c0a10338458117 completed May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a097ff28ed0819081cea66e9ea5eaa2 completed May 17, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0981477234819093bc90f3578ddccf completed May 17, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:38 p.m.