Triple
T21212302
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India |
E522749
|
entity |
| Predicate | overruledCase |
P4512
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation
Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
|
E1472538
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation | Statement: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation Context triple: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
-
A.
Joseph Shine v. Union of India
Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
-
B.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
C.
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
-
D.
Waman Rao v. Union of India
Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
-
E.
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation Triple: [Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India, overruledCase, Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation]
Generated description
Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation Target entity description: Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation was a 2013 Supreme Court of India judgment that controversially reinstated the criminalization of consensual same-sex relations under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code before later being overturned.
-
A.
Joseph Shine v. Union of India
Joseph Shine v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized adultery by striking down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code as unconstitutional and discriminatory.
-
B.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India is a landmark 2018 Supreme Court of India judgment that decriminalized consensual same-sex relations by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and affirming constitutional protections for LGBTQ+ rights.
-
C.
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India is a landmark 2017 Supreme Court of India judgment that unanimously affirmed the fundamental right to privacy under the Indian Constitution.
-
D.
Waman Rao v. Union of India
Waman Rao v. Union of India is a landmark 1981 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed and clarified the basic structure doctrine by upholding its applicability to constitutional amendments made after the Kesavananda Bharati decision.
-
E.
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India is a landmark 1997 Supreme Court of India judgment that reaffirmed judicial review as part of the Constitution’s basic structure and held that decisions of tribunals are subject to scrutiny by High Courts under Articles 226 and 227.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b511ed84819099b449b4a111085c |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7346f762c8190a9f57d9e00d94d28 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a097ed6e6288190a6c0a10338458117 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a097ff28ed0819081cea66e9ea5eaa2 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0981477234819093bc90f3578ddccf |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:38 p.m.