Triple
T21204989
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stanley G. Payne |
E522553
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 | Statement: [Stanley G. Payne, notableWork, A History of Fascism, 1914–1945]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 Context triple: [Stanley G. Payne, notableWork, A History of Fascism, 1914–1945]
-
A.
Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism
"Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism" is an influential essay that examines how the reactionary political thought of Joseph de Maistre anticipated key ideological elements later associated with fascism.
-
B.
Fascism: A Warning
"Fascism: A Warning" is a 2018 political and historical analysis book by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright that examines the rise of authoritarianism and the dangers it poses to democracy.
-
C.
The Doctrine of Fascism
The Doctrine of Fascism is a 1932 political essay that articulates the core principles, ideology, and philosophical justification of Italian Fascism as conceived by Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile.
-
D.
Il Regime Fascista
Il Regime Fascista was a prominent Italian Fascist newspaper closely associated with the regime’s propaganda efforts during Mussolini’s rule.
-
E.
Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars
"Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars" is a historical study examining the rise, nature, and impact of British fascism in the interwar period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 Target entity description: A History of Fascism, 1914–1945 is a comprehensive scholarly study by historian Stanley G. Payne that analyzes the origins, ideology, and development of fascist movements and regimes in Europe between the First and Second World Wars.
-
A.
Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism
"Joseph de Maistre and the Origins of Fascism" is an influential essay that examines how the reactionary political thought of Joseph de Maistre anticipated key ideological elements later associated with fascism.
-
B.
Fascism: A Warning
"Fascism: A Warning" is a 2018 political and historical analysis book by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright that examines the rise of authoritarianism and the dangers it poses to democracy.
-
C.
The Doctrine of Fascism
The Doctrine of Fascism is a 1932 political essay that articulates the core principles, ideology, and philosophical justification of Italian Fascism as conceived by Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile.
-
D.
Il Regime Fascista
Il Regime Fascista was a prominent Italian Fascist newspaper closely associated with the regime’s propaganda efforts during Mussolini’s rule.
-
E.
Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars
"Hurrah for the Blackshirts! Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars" is a historical study examining the rise, nature, and impact of British fascism in the interwar period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b5112d8881909510b2dcdc93106d |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e734342e9081909e241bed54dbc0b4 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:19 p.m.