Triple
T21192563
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS |
E522246
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object | UMTS |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UMTS | Statement: [RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS, usedIn, UMTS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS Context triple: [RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS, usedIn, UMTS]
-
A.
UMTS
chosen
UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
-
B.
UTRAN
UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is the 3G radio access network architecture used in UMTS mobile communication systems to connect user devices to the core network.
-
C.
UMTS core network
The UMTS core network is the central backbone of 3G mobile systems, handling key functions such as call control, mobility management, and data routing between mobile users and external networks.
-
D.
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications standard based on CDMA technology, widely used for high-speed voice and data services, particularly in North America and parts of Asia.
-
E.
HSUPA
HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access) is a 3G mobile telecommunication protocol that significantly increases uplink data speeds and network capacity for users.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e73338dbe881908360dedad65c964b |
completed | April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.