Triple

T21192313
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 3GPP TS 23.040 E522241 entity
Predicate covers P1393 FINISHED
Object Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP) — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP) | Statement: [3GPP TS 23.040, covers, Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP)
Context triple: [3GPP TS 23.040, covers, Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP)]
  • A. Short Message Service Centre
    The Short Message Service Centre (SMSC) is a network element that stores, forwards, converts, and delivers SMS text messages between mobile devices and other messaging systems.
  • B. Picture-Mail system for mobile phones
    The Picture-Mail system for mobile phones is an early mobile technology that enabled users to instantly capture and send digital photos directly from their phones, pioneering modern camera phone photo sharing.
  • C. SCCP
    SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part) is a protocol within the SS7 telecommunications suite that provides extended routing, connection-oriented and connectionless network services beyond those offered by the basic Message Transfer Part.
  • D. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • E. IMS
    IMS is the NATO International Military Staff, the body that provides strategic military advice and support to NATO’s decision-making structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP)
Target entity description: Short Message Service point-to-point (SMS-PP) is the standardized mobile communication service that enables the direct exchange of text messages between individual devices over cellular networks.
  • A. Short Message Service Centre
    The Short Message Service Centre (SMSC) is a network element that stores, forwards, converts, and delivers SMS text messages between mobile devices and other messaging systems.
  • B. Picture-Mail system for mobile phones
    The Picture-Mail system for mobile phones is an early mobile technology that enabled users to instantly capture and send digital photos directly from their phones, pioneering modern camera phone photo sharing.
  • C. SCCP
    SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part) is a protocol within the SS7 telecommunications suite that provides extended routing, connection-oriented and connectionless network services beyond those offered by the basic Message Transfer Part.
  • D. Serving GPRS Support Node
    The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
  • E. IMS
    IMS is the NATO International Military Staff, the body that provides strategic military advice and support to NATO’s decision-making structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b51061388190aa03f19700d3ef04 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e73338dbe881908360dedad65c964b completed April 21, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.