Triple

T21187256
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bologna E522112 entity
Predicate ancientName P2834 FINISHED
Object Felsina
Felsina was the Etruscan city that preceded and formed the core of what is now Bologna in northern Italy.
 E1471829 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Felsina | Statement: [Bologna, ancientName, Felsina]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Felsina
Context triple: [Bologna, ancientName, Felsina]
  • A. Fidenza
    Fidenza is a town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and Romanesque cathedral.
  • B. Soresina
    Soresina is a small town and municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its agricultural economy and dairy production.
  • C. Donnalucata
    Donnalucata is a seaside village in southern Sicily, Italy, known for its sandy beaches, fishing tradition, and role as a holiday destination on the Mediterranean coast.
  • D. Farinola
    Farinola is an Italian surname, notably borne by American traditional pop and big band singer Vic Damone, who was born Vito Rocco Farinola.
  • E. Marozia
    Marozia was a powerful Roman noblewoman of the 10th century who dominated papal politics during the so‑called "pornocracy" and was a central figure in the Theophylact family’s control of the papacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Felsina
Triple: [Bologna, ancientName, Felsina]
Generated description
Felsina was the Etruscan city that preceded and formed the core of what is now Bologna in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Felsina
Target entity description: Felsina was the Etruscan city that preceded and formed the core of what is now Bologna in northern Italy.
  • A. Fidenza
    Fidenza is a town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and Romanesque cathedral.
  • B. Soresina
    Soresina is a small town and municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known for its agricultural economy and dairy production.
  • C. Donnalucata
    Donnalucata is a seaside village in southern Sicily, Italy, known for its sandy beaches, fishing tradition, and role as a holiday destination on the Mediterranean coast.
  • D. Farinola
    Farinola is an Italian surname, notably borne by American traditional pop and big band singer Vic Damone, who was born Vito Rocco Farinola.
  • E. Marozia
    Marozia was a powerful Roman noblewoman of the 10th century who dominated papal politics during the so‑called "pornocracy" and was a central figure in the Theophylact family’s control of the papacy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50ef1d48190b063aa342667df22 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7302222788190aa55ee0ed7342498 completed April 21, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a097ec6c08081909e4cb00e8d34fd30 completed May 17, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a097fcf8acc819089e759ad02c19703 completed May 17, 2026, 8:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09810158948190a9504d50c964efd9 completed May 17, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3:07 p.m.