Triple
T21174780
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edwin F. Taylor |
E521782
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity
"Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity" is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s general relativity through the physics of black holes and their observable effects.
|
E1470178
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity | Statement: [Edwin F. Taylor, notableWork, Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity Context triple: [Edwin F. Taylor, notableWork, Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity]
-
A.
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Sean Carroll that provides a modern, geometrically focused introduction to Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
-
B.
A First Course in General Relativity
A First Course in General Relativity is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s theory of general relativity to advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics.
-
C.
Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
"Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
-
D.
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum is a textbook-style introduction to Einstein’s theory of gravitation, aimed at motivated learners and based on Leonard Susskind’s popular “Theoretical Minimum” lecture series.
-
E.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity Triple: [Edwin F. Taylor, notableWork, Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity]
Generated description
"Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity" is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s general relativity through the physics of black holes and their observable effects.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity Target entity description: "Exploring Black Holes: Introduction to General Relativity" is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s general relativity through the physics of black holes and their observable effects.
-
A.
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity is a widely used graduate-level textbook by Sean Carroll that provides a modern, geometrically focused introduction to Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
-
B.
A First Course in General Relativity
A First Course in General Relativity is a widely used introductory textbook that teaches the fundamentals of Einstein’s theory of general relativity to advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in physics.
-
C.
Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological
"Relativity: Special, General, and Cosmological" is a widely used advanced textbook that provides a rigorous, comprehensive introduction to Einstein’s theories of special and general relativity and their cosmological applications.
-
D.
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum
General Relativity: The Theoretical Minimum is a textbook-style introduction to Einstein’s theory of gravitation, aimed at motivated learners and based on Leonard Susskind’s popular “Theoretical Minimum” lecture series.
-
E.
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes
The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes is a landmark monograph that presents a rigorous, comprehensive treatment of the physics and mathematics underlying black hole solutions in general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50e30748190b186824a206d39b9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e7271597288190b04baff9ca8d866c |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a09757599708190b03ebb61a54b0c2a |
completed | May 17, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a097664811c81908e9bb1dfcf88b042 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0978130b1481909e7a7c7a43f82c15 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 3 p.m.