Triple

T21164993
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruggero Bonghi E521536 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Ruggero
Ruggero is an Italian masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several notable figures in politics, literature, and the arts.
 E561789 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruggero | Statement: [Ruggero Bonghi, givenName, Ruggero]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ruggero
Context triple: [Ruggero Bonghi, givenName, Ruggero]
  • A. Ruggiero
    Ruggiero is a valiant knight and central heroic figure in Ludovico Ariosto’s epic poem "Orlando Furioso," famously enchanted by the sorceress Alcina.
  • B. Ruggiero
    Ruggiero is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals, including figures in organized crime and public life.
  • C. Raniero
    Raniero was the birth name of Pope Paschal II, a medieval pope who led the Catholic Church in the early 12th century.
  • D. Raimondo
    Raimondo is the given name of Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, better known as Cardinal Mazarin, the 17th-century Italian-born chief minister of France.
  • E. Goffredo
    Goffredo is an Italian given name most notably borne by Goffredo Mameli, the poet and patriot who wrote the lyrics of Italy’s national anthem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruggero
Triple: [Ruggero Bonghi, givenName, Ruggero]
Generated description
Ruggero is an Italian masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several notable figures in politics, literature, and the arts.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ruggero
Target entity description: Ruggero is an Italian masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by several notable figures in politics, literature, and the arts.
  • A. Ruggiero
    Ruggiero is an Italian surname associated with various notable individuals, including figures in organized crime and public life.
  • B. Ruggiero chosen
    Ruggiero is a valiant knight and central heroic figure in Ludovico Ariosto’s epic poem "Orlando Furioso," famously enchanted by the sorceress Alcina.
  • C. Raniero
    Raniero was the birth name of Pope Paschal II, a medieval pope who led the Catholic Church in the early 12th century.
  • D. Raimondo
    Raimondo is the given name of Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, better known as Cardinal Mazarin, the 17th-century Italian-born chief minister of France.
  • E. Goffredo
    Goffredo is an Italian given name most notably borne by Goffredo Mameli, the poet and patriot who wrote the lyrics of Italy’s national anthem.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50e30748190b186824a206d39b9 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7270e15bc81908d609198e573040e completed April 21, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09756daa488190a9d70f10e7f18b65 completed May 17, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0979844c9481908f432a81906f4658 completed May 17, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a097a0884a481909190be5c03261b8b completed May 17, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:59 p.m.