Triple
T21150769
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Montebello |
E521180
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOfCampaign |
P2543
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy
The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
|
E1470642
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy | Statement: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy Context triple: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
-
A.
Lombardy–Venetia front
The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
-
B.
Second Italian campaign
The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
-
C.
Austrian invasion of northern Italy (1809)
The Austrian invasion of northern Italy in 1809 was a campaign during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which Austrian forces advanced into Napoleon’s Italian territories, triggering a series of battles for control of the region.
-
D.
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
E.
Battle of Mondovì
The Battle of Mondovì was a key 1796 victory in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, forcing the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont to seek an armistice and opening the way for French dominance in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy Triple: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
Generated description
The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy Target entity description: The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
-
A.
Lombardy–Venetia front
The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
-
B.
Second Italian campaign
The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
-
C.
Austrian invasion of northern Italy (1809)
The Austrian invasion of northern Italy in 1809 was a campaign during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which Austrian forces advanced into Napoleon’s Italian territories, triggering a series of battles for control of the region.
-
D.
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
E.
Battle of Mondovì
The Battle of Mondovì was a key 1796 victory in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, forcing the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont to seek an armistice and opening the way for French dominance in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e72401830c8190a2008c40c4174d97 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a097569a3d481908b71593d2309f3b0 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 7:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a097704c6a881908008357c86d75f3d |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a09775da35081909628417a2859655d |
completed | May 17, 2026, 8:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.