Triple

T21150769
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Montebello E521180 entity
Predicate partOfCampaign P2543 FINISHED
Object Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy
The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
E1470642 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy | Statement: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy
Context triple: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
  • A. Lombardy–Venetia front
    The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
  • B. Second Italian campaign
    The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
  • C. Austrian invasion of northern Italy (1809)
    The Austrian invasion of northern Italy in 1809 was a campaign during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which Austrian forces advanced into Napoleon’s Italian territories, triggering a series of battles for control of the region.
  • D. Battle of Mortara
    The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
  • E. Battle of Mondovì
    The Battle of Mondovì was a key 1796 victory in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, forcing the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont to seek an armistice and opening the way for French dominance in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy
Triple: [Battle of Montebello, partOfCampaign, Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy]
Generated description
The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy
Target entity description: The Franco-Piedmontese campaign in Lombardy was a major 1859 military offensive during the Second Italian War of Independence in which French and Piedmont-Sardinian forces fought the Austrian Empire to drive it from northern Italy.
  • A. Lombardy–Venetia front
    The Lombardy–Venetia front was a key theater of operations in northern Italy during the First Italian War of Independence, where Austrian and Italian forces clashed over control of the Lombardy–Venetia region.
  • B. Second Italian campaign
    The Second Italian campaign was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1800 military offensive in northern Italy, culminating in the Battle of Marengo and reasserting French dominance over the region.
  • C. Austrian invasion of northern Italy (1809)
    The Austrian invasion of northern Italy in 1809 was a campaign during the War of the Fifth Coalition in which Austrian forces advanced into Napoleon’s Italian territories, triggering a series of battles for control of the region.
  • D. Battle of Mortara
    The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
  • E. Battle of Mondovì
    The Battle of Mondovì was a key 1796 victory in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign, forcing the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont to seek an armistice and opening the way for French dominance in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50c6a848190a4e525a77a319b8a completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e72401830c8190a2008c40c4174d97 completed April 21, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a097569a3d481908b71593d2309f3b0 completed May 17, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a097704c6a881908008357c86d75f3d completed May 17, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a09775da35081909628417a2859655d completed May 17, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:58 p.m.