Triple

T2109780
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hopewell tradition E42475 entity
Predicate hasSite P1205 FINISHED
Object Newark Earthworks
Newark Earthworks is a large and complex set of ancient geometric earthen enclosures in Ohio, built by Indigenous peoples during the Middle Woodland period and considered among the most impressive prehistoric earthworks in North America.
E234596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Newark Earthworks | Statement: [Hopewell tradition, hasSite, Newark Earthworks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newark Earthworks
Context triple: [Hopewell tradition, hasSite, Newark Earthworks]
  • A. Angel Mounds
    Angel Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in Indiana that preserves the remains of a large Mississippian culture town and its earthen platform mounds.
  • B. Kincaid Mounds
    Kincaid Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Ohio River Valley, known for its large earthen platform mounds and role as a regional center of Mississippian culture.
  • C. Etowah Indian Mounds
    Etowah Indian Mounds is a significant prehistoric archaeological site in Georgia featuring large earthen mounds built by the Mississippian peoples between roughly 1000 and 1550 CE.
  • D. Mound City
    Mound City is a historical nickname for St. Louis, Missouri, referencing the region’s ancient Native American earthwork mounds.
  • E. Spiro Mounds
    Spiro Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in present-day Oklahoma, known for its large earthen mounds and role as a major ceremonial and trade center of the Mississippian culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Newark Earthworks
Triple: [Hopewell tradition, hasSite, Newark Earthworks]
Generated description
Newark Earthworks is a large and complex set of ancient geometric earthen enclosures in Ohio, built by Indigenous peoples during the Middle Woodland period and considered among the most impressive prehistoric earthworks in North America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newark Earthworks
Target entity description: Newark Earthworks is a large and complex set of ancient geometric earthen enclosures in Ohio, built by Indigenous peoples during the Middle Woodland period and considered among the most impressive prehistoric earthworks in North America.
  • A. Angel Mounds
    Angel Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in Indiana that preserves the remains of a large Mississippian culture town and its earthen platform mounds.
  • B. Kincaid Mounds
    Kincaid Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Ohio River Valley, known for its large earthen platform mounds and role as a regional center of Mississippian culture.
  • C. Etowah Indian Mounds
    Etowah Indian Mounds is a significant prehistoric archaeological site in Georgia featuring large earthen mounds built by the Mississippian peoples between roughly 1000 and 1550 CE.
  • D. Mound City
    Mound City is a historical nickname for St. Louis, Missouri, referencing the region’s ancient Native American earthwork mounds.
  • E. Spiro Mounds
    Spiro Mounds is a significant pre-Columbian archaeological site in present-day Oklahoma, known for its large earthen mounds and role as a major ceremonial and trade center of the Mississippian culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8871040f08190aac2e2d0ab6b47ad completed March 4, 2026, 7:25 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbae1bacc8190beffc9d0470e9190 completed March 7, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae306ff3a481909ce3c34edb3ab0e2 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae3112c4648190952ad02ef8037b36 completed March 9, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae3199909881909ffca021098c98ea completed March 9, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.