Triple

T21088079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard Raiffa E519555 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Robert Duncan Luce
Robert Duncan Luce was an American mathematical psychologist and game theorist known for his foundational work in decision theory, measurement theory, and the axiomatization of choice behavior.
E1466541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Duncan Luce | Statement: [Howard Raiffa, coAuthor, Robert Duncan Luce]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Duncan Luce
Context triple: [Howard Raiffa, coAuthor, Robert Duncan Luce]
  • A. Ivor Wood
    Ivor Wood was a British animator and director best known for creating and working on beloved stop-motion children's television series such as The Magic Roundabout, Postman Pat, and Paddington.
  • B. Sir Herbert Walker
    Sir Herbert Walker was a prominent British railway administrator best known for modernizing and expanding the Southern Railway network in the early 20th century.
  • C. Hardwicke Rawnsley
    Hardwicke Rawnsley was a British clergyman, conservationist, and social reformer best known as a co-founder of the National Trust and an early protector of the Lake District’s natural and cultural heritage.
  • D. Harold Knox-Shaw
    Harold Knox-Shaw was a British astronomer known for his influential academic work and leadership in observational astronomy during the early 20th century.
  • E. Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden
    Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden is a British noble title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom associated with former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and his family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Duncan Luce
Triple: [Howard Raiffa, coAuthor, Robert Duncan Luce]
Generated description
Robert Duncan Luce was an American mathematical psychologist and game theorist known for his foundational work in decision theory, measurement theory, and the axiomatization of choice behavior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Duncan Luce
Target entity description: Robert Duncan Luce was an American mathematical psychologist and game theorist known for his foundational work in decision theory, measurement theory, and the axiomatization of choice behavior.
  • A. Ivor Wood
    Ivor Wood was a British animator and director best known for creating and working on beloved stop-motion children's television series such as The Magic Roundabout, Postman Pat, and Paddington.
  • B. Sir Herbert Walker
    Sir Herbert Walker was a prominent British railway administrator best known for modernizing and expanding the Southern Railway network in the early 20th century.
  • C. Hardwicke Rawnsley
    Hardwicke Rawnsley was a British clergyman, conservationist, and social reformer best known as a co-founder of the National Trust and an early protector of the Lake District’s natural and cultural heritage.
  • D. Harold Knox-Shaw
    Harold Knox-Shaw was a British astronomer known for his influential academic work and leadership in observational astronomy during the early 20th century.
  • E. Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden
    Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden is a British noble title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom associated with former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and his family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7094cebe08190bb10f51a45c244ec completed April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a095a560a508190b4e69a73e6302836 completed May 17, 2026, 6:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a095c58689481909fb5ab261870e7e6 completed May 17, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a095d21b59881909898c9581fc21ba7 completed May 17, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:50 p.m.