Triple

T21088075
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Howard Raiffa E519555 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Games and Decisions — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Games and Decisions | Statement: [Howard Raiffa, notableWork, Games and Decisions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Games and Decisions
Context triple: [Howard Raiffa, notableWork, Games and Decisions]
  • A. An Introduction to Game Theory
    An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
  • B. Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays
    Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays is a multi-volume book on combinatorial game theory that popularizes and systematically explores mathematical games and their underlying structures.
  • C. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • D. The Strategy of Conflict
    The Strategy of Conflict is a seminal 1960 book by economist Thomas Schelling that applies game theory to international relations and strategic behavior, profoundly influencing the study of conflict and cooperation.
  • E. Choquet game
    The Choquet game is a topological infinite game between two players whose winning strategies characterize important properties of spaces, such as being a Choquet or Baire space.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Games and Decisions
Target entity description: Games and Decisions is a foundational book in game theory and decision theory that systematically analyzes strategic behavior and rational choice under uncertainty.
  • A. An Introduction to Game Theory
    An Introduction to Game Theory is a widely used textbook that provides a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the fundamental concepts and models of game theory in economics and related fields.
  • B. Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays
    Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays is a multi-volume book on combinatorial game theory that popularizes and systematically explores mathematical games and their underlying structures.
  • C. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior
    Theory of Games and Economic Behavior is a foundational 1944 book by John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern that established game theory as a rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing strategic decision-making in economics.
  • D. The Strategy of Conflict
    The Strategy of Conflict is a seminal 1960 book by economist Thomas Schelling that applies game theory to international relations and strategic behavior, profoundly influencing the study of conflict and cooperation.
  • E. Choquet game
    The Choquet game is a topological infinite game between two players whose winning strategies characterize important properties of spaces, such as being a Choquet or Baire space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b507dd9081908fb8bfcbef4c8b46 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e7094cebe08190bb10f51a45c244ec completed April 21, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:50 p.m.