Triple
T210831
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Optica |
E4713
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
|
E27147
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Photonics Research | Statement: [Optica, publishes, Photonics Research]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Photonics Research Context triple: [Optica, publishes, Photonics Research]
-
A.
Optics Letters
Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
-
B.
AIP Advances
AIP Advances is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
-
C.
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics and related fields.
-
D.
Physical Review Research
Physical Review Research is an open-access, multidisciplinary journal published by the American Physical Society that covers all areas of physics and related fields.
-
E.
Optical Society of America
The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Photonics Research Triple: [Optica, publishes, Photonics Research]
Generated description
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Photonics Research Target entity description: Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
A.
Optics Letters
Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
-
B.
AIP Advances
AIP Advances is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
-
C.
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics and related fields.
-
D.
Physical Review Research
Physical Review Research is an open-access, multidisciplinary journal published by the American Physical Society that covers all areas of physics and related fields.
-
E.
Optical Society of America
The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25c2ead8481909996042efcae5e9d |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a338e8432081909c1b924250751022 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a339955c1081909ab38da591b836cf |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a33a1d394c8190a9e1d686e20f1ade |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.