Triple

T210830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Optica E4713 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Biomedical Optics Express
Biomedical Optics Express is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research and developments in the field of biomedical optics and photonics.
 E28281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Biomedical Optics Express | Statement: [Optica, publishes, Biomedical Optics Express]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Biomedical Optics Express
Context triple: [Optica, publishes, Biomedical Optics Express]
  • A. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • B. Optics Letters
    Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
  • C. Journal of the Optical Society of America B
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optical physics, including quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics.
  • D. Journal of the Optical Society of America A
    Journal of the Optical Society of America A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental research in optics, vision, and image science.
  • E. Applied Optics
    Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Biomedical Optics Express
Triple: [Optica, publishes, Biomedical Optics Express]
Generated description
Biomedical Optics Express is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research and developments in the field of biomedical optics and photonics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Biomedical Optics Express
Target entity description: Biomedical Optics Express is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research and developments in the field of biomedical optics and photonics.
  • A. Optics Express
    Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • B. Optics Letters
    Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
  • C. Journal of the Optical Society of America B
    Journal of the Optical Society of America B is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on optical physics, including quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics.
  • D. Journal of the Optical Society of America A
    Journal of the Optical Society of America A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on fundamental research in optics, vision, and image science.
  • E. Applied Optics
    Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c2ead8481909996042efcae5e9d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a34d935eb48190a6f327ae77917d2c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a34e06b8488190b361506c261baab6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a34e63883c81908aa5d8d907c37720 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.