Triple
T210827
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Optica |
E4713
|
entity |
| Predicate | publishes |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Applied Optics
Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
|
E27441
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Applied Optics | Statement: [Optica, publishes, Applied Optics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Optics Context triple: [Optica, publishes, Applied Optics]
-
A.
Optics Letters
Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
-
B.
Optics Express
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
-
C.
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics and related fields.
-
D.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
E.
Journal of Applied Physics
Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on experimental and theoretical research in applied physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Applied Optics Triple: [Optica, publishes, Applied Optics]
Generated description
Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Applied Optics Target entity description: Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in optics, photonics, and related applied technologies.
-
A.
Optics Letters
Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
-
B.
Optics Express
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
-
C.
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of significant new research in applied physics and related fields.
-
D.
Photonics Research
Photonics Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on cutting-edge research in photonics, optics, and related technologies.
-
E.
Journal of Applied Physics
Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on experimental and theoretical research in applied physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25c2ead8481909996042efcae5e9d |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a33e3dc3008190a021d1b18438b773 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a33e9b9db0819087e95e2734807ce1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a33ef2d5208190ba605b270f7ce5df |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.