Triple

T210826
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Optica E4713 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Optics Express
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
E27146 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Optics Express | Statement: [Optica, publishes, Optics Express]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Optics Express
Context triple: [Optica, publishes, Optics Express]
  • A. Optics Letters
    Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
  • B. Optical Society of America
    The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • C. Optical Fiber Communication Conference
    The Optical Fiber Communication Conference is a leading international event focused on the latest research, technologies, and innovations in optical fiber and photonic communications.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theory, algorithms, and applications in the field of image and video processing.
  • E. AIP Advances
    AIP Advances is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Optics Express
Triple: [Optica, publishes, Optics Express]
Generated description
Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Optics Express
Target entity description: Optics Express is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of research in optics and photonics.
  • A. Optics Letters
    Optics Letters is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on rapid publication of short, high-impact research papers in all areas of optics and photonics.
  • B. Optical Society of America
    The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • C. Optical Fiber Communication Conference
    The Optical Fiber Communication Conference is a leading international event focused on the latest research, technologies, and innovations in optical fiber and photonic communications.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering theory, algorithms, and applications in the field of image and video processing.
  • E. AIP Advances
    AIP Advances is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all areas of physics and related interdisciplinary fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c2ead8481909996042efcae5e9d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a338e8432081909c1b924250751022 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a339955c1081909ab38da591b836cf completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a33a1d394c8190a9e1d686e20f1ade completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.