Triple

T21074309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis Zukofsky E519190 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Charles Bernstein
Charles Bernstein is an American poet, essayist, and literary theorist best known as a leading figure of the Language poetry movement and for his innovative, experimental approach to verse and poetics.
 E1465115 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Bernstein | Statement: [Louis Zukofsky, influenced, Charles Bernstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Bernstein
Context triple: [Louis Zukofsky, influenced, Charles Bernstein]
  • A. Charles Bernstein
    Charles Bernstein is an American composer best known for his film scores, particularly his iconic horror music.
  • B. Edward Dorn
    Edward Dorn was an American poet and writer associated with the Black Mountain poets, known for his incisive, often satirical explorations of the American West and its politics.
  • C. Jerome Rothenberg
    Jerome Rothenberg is an American poet, editor, and translator known for his pioneering work in ethnopoetics and experimental, cross-cultural poetry anthologies.
  • D. Michael McClure
    Michael McClure was an American Beat Generation poet, playwright, and countercultural figure known for his experimental verse, performances, and association with the San Francisco Renaissance.
  • E. Frank Bidart
    Frank Bidart is an acclaimed American poet known for his psychologically intense, formally inventive work that has earned him major literary honors, including the National Book Award for Poetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Bernstein
Triple: [Louis Zukofsky, influenced, Charles Bernstein]
Generated description
Charles Bernstein is an American poet, essayist, and literary theorist best known as a leading figure of the Language poetry movement and for his innovative, experimental approach to verse and poetics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Bernstein
Target entity description: Charles Bernstein is an American poet, essayist, and literary theorist best known as a leading figure of the Language poetry movement and for his innovative, experimental approach to verse and poetics.
  • A. Charles Bernstein
    Charles Bernstein is an American composer best known for his film scores, particularly his iconic horror music.
  • B. Edward Dorn
    Edward Dorn was an American poet and writer associated with the Black Mountain poets, known for his incisive, often satirical explorations of the American West and its politics.
  • C. Jerome Rothenberg
    Jerome Rothenberg is an American poet, editor, and translator known for his pioneering work in ethnopoetics and experimental, cross-cultural poetry anthologies.
  • D. Michael McClure
    Michael McClure was an American Beat Generation poet, playwright, and countercultural figure known for his experimental verse, performances, and association with the San Francisco Renaissance.
  • E. Frank Bidart
    Frank Bidart is an acclaimed American poet known for his psychologically intense, formally inventive work that has earned him major literary honors, including the National Book Award for Poetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b506e59c8190849b71ed07929215 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e702d5ae908190ab5303e39443d729 completed April 21, 2026, 4:53 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a09507825d481908b65f43917c4d3cf completed May 17, 2026, 5:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a095314a2508190bceb0771c637aa0c completed May 17, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0953b95cfc8190abdaa75559d4813e completed May 17, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:48 p.m.