Triple

T210712
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fluid Dynamics Prize E4710 entity
Predicate hasRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object James L. Lumley
James L. Lumley was a prominent American mechanical engineer and fluid dynamicist known for influential research in turbulence and contributions to the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics.
 E74136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James L. Lumley | Statement: [Fluid Dynamics Prize, hasRecipient, James L. Lumley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James L. Lumley
Context triple: [Fluid Dynamics Prize, hasRecipient, James L. Lumley]
  • A. Martin J. Hillenbrand
    Martin J. Hillenbrand was an American career diplomat who held several key Cold War-era posts, including serving as U.S. Ambassador to Hungary and later to the Federal Republic of Germany.
  • B. David G. Bradley
    David G. Bradley is an American businessman and publisher best known as the owner and longtime chairman of Atlantic Media, the parent company of The Atlantic.
  • C. James Honaker
    James Honaker is a political scientist and statistician known for his work on methods for handling missing data and for coauthoring influential research with Gary King.
  • D. Jared C. Nicholson
    Jared C. Nicholson is an American politician and attorney who serves as the mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
  • E. W. Craig Jelinek
    W. Craig Jelinek is an American business executive best known for serving as the CEO of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James L. Lumley
Triple: [Fluid Dynamics Prize, hasRecipient, James L. Lumley]
Generated description
James L. Lumley was a prominent American mechanical engineer and fluid dynamicist known for influential research in turbulence and contributions to the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James L. Lumley
Target entity description: James L. Lumley was a prominent American mechanical engineer and fluid dynamicist known for influential research in turbulence and contributions to the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics.
  • A. Martin J. Hillenbrand
    Martin J. Hillenbrand was an American career diplomat who held several key Cold War-era posts, including serving as U.S. Ambassador to Hungary and later to the Federal Republic of Germany.
  • B. David G. Bradley
    David G. Bradley is an American businessman and publisher best known as the owner and longtime chairman of Atlantic Media, the parent company of The Atlantic.
  • C. James Honaker
    James Honaker is a political scientist and statistician known for his work on methods for handling missing data and for coauthoring influential research with Gary King.
  • D. Jared C. Nicholson
    Jared C. Nicholson is an American politician and attorney who serves as the mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
  • E. W. Craig Jelinek
    W. Craig Jelinek is an American business executive best known for serving as the CEO of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25c2ead8481909996042efcae5e9d completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5154d3a70819097de31be3b753523 completed March 2, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a516a9b95081908b7c947edd0ef268 completed March 2, 2026, 4:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5173b405081908135a9b03e1bb11f completed March 2, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.