Triple

T21066513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Debye relaxation E518986 entity
Predicate generalizedBy P2372 FINISHED
Object Cole–Davidson model
The Cole–Davidson model is a phenomenological extension of Debye relaxation that describes asymmetric, non-exponential dielectric relaxation behavior in complex materials.
E1465434 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cole–Davidson model | Statement: [Debye relaxation, generalizedBy, Cole–Davidson model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cole–Davidson model
Context triple: [Debye relaxation, generalizedBy, Cole–Davidson model]
  • A. Hubbard model
    The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
  • B. Efros–Shklovskii theory
    Efros–Shklovskii theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains variable-range hopping conductivity in disordered systems by incorporating the effects of electron–electron interactions and the resulting Coulomb gap in the density of states.
  • C. Kondo lattice model
    The Kondo lattice model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes conduction electrons interacting with a periodic array of localized magnetic moments, often used to study heavy-fermion behavior and related correlated electron phenomena.
  • D. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • E. Anderson impurity model
    The Anderson impurity model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes a localized electronic state (impurity) with Coulomb interactions hybridizing with a continuum of conduction electrons, central to understanding phenomena like the Kondo effect.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cole–Davidson model
Triple: [Debye relaxation, generalizedBy, Cole–Davidson model]
Generated description
The Cole–Davidson model is a phenomenological extension of Debye relaxation that describes asymmetric, non-exponential dielectric relaxation behavior in complex materials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cole–Davidson model
Target entity description: The Cole–Davidson model is a phenomenological extension of Debye relaxation that describes asymmetric, non-exponential dielectric relaxation behavior in complex materials.
  • A. Hubbard model
    The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
  • B. Efros–Shklovskii theory
    Efros–Shklovskii theory is a framework in condensed matter physics that explains variable-range hopping conductivity in disordered systems by incorporating the effects of electron–electron interactions and the resulting Coulomb gap in the density of states.
  • C. Kondo lattice model
    The Kondo lattice model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes conduction electrons interacting with a periodic array of localized magnetic moments, often used to study heavy-fermion behavior and related correlated electron phenomena.
  • D. Landau–Peierls instability
    Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
  • E. Anderson impurity model
    The Anderson impurity model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes a localized electronic state (impurity) with Coulomb interactions hybridizing with a continuum of conduction electrons, central to understanding phenomena like the Kondo effect.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6feb455fc81909cc63fa0e87b6a35 completed April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a095071ceb88190901ef73e08810cdd completed May 17, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a09538cbd84819087307f79ff5bd00e completed May 17, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0954252d3c8190b6c6b7ecb2540fcc completed May 17, 2026, 5:37 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:45 p.m.