Triple

T21066469
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Debye–Hückel theory E518985 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Poisson–Boltzmann theory NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poisson–Boltzmann theory | Statement: [Debye–Hückel theory, relatedTo, Poisson–Boltzmann theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poisson–Boltzmann theory
Context triple: [Debye–Hückel theory, relatedTo, Poisson–Boltzmann theory]
  • A. Gouy–Chapman theory chosen
    Gouy–Chapman theory is a classical model in electrochemistry that describes the diffuse electrical double layer formed by ions near a charged surface in an electrolyte solution.
  • B. Debye–Hückel theory
    Debye–Hückel theory is a foundational model in physical chemistry that explains how electrostatic interactions between ions in solution affect properties such as activity coefficients and equilibrium behavior in electrolytes.
  • C. Kirkwood–Buff solution theory
    Kirkwood–Buff solution theory is a statistical mechanical framework that relates microscopic pair correlation functions to macroscopic thermodynamic properties of solutions, widely used to analyze solvation and mixture behavior.
  • D. Bjerrum ion-pair theory
    Bjerrum ion-pair theory is a model in electrolyte chemistry that explains the formation and behavior of bound ion pairs in solution due to electrostatic attraction at short distances.
  • E. Kirkwood–Buff integrals
    Kirkwood–Buff integrals are statistical mechanical quantities that relate microscopic pair correlation functions to macroscopic thermodynamic properties of solutions and mixtures.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b505ef108190b25dd4033e2ff7eb completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6feb455fc81909cc63fa0e87b6a35 completed April 21, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:45 p.m.