Triple

T21048906
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal E518521 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object “Wave Function of the Universe” — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Wave Function of the Universe” | Statement: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, publication, “Wave Function of the Universe”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Wave Function of the Universe”
Context triple: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, publication, “Wave Function of the Universe”]
  • A. Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
    The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
  • B. Approaches to Quantum Cosmology
    Approaches to Quantum Cosmology is a scholarly work by Alexander Vilenkin that surveys and analyzes theoretical frameworks for applying quantum theory to the origin and evolution of the universe.
  • C. Weyl curvature hypothesis
    The Weyl curvature hypothesis is Roger Penrose’s proposal that the universe began in an extremely low-gravitational-entropy, highly ordered state characterized by vanishing Weyl curvature, providing a geometric explanation for the cosmological arrow of time.
  • D. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • E. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Wave Function of the Universe”
Target entity description: “Wave Function of the Universe” is a seminal 1983 paper by James Hartle and Stephen Hawking that introduces the no-boundary proposal, describing a quantum state for the entire universe without an initial temporal boundary.
  • A. Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal chosen
    The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
  • B. Approaches to Quantum Cosmology
    Approaches to Quantum Cosmology is a scholarly work by Alexander Vilenkin that surveys and analyzes theoretical frameworks for applying quantum theory to the origin and evolution of the universe.
  • C. Weyl curvature hypothesis
    The Weyl curvature hypothesis is Roger Penrose’s proposal that the universe began in an extremely low-gravitational-entropy, highly ordered state characterized by vanishing Weyl curvature, providing a geometric explanation for the cosmological arrow of time.
  • D. An Essay in Cosmology
    An Essay in Cosmology is the subtitle of Alfred North Whitehead’s major philosophical work *Process and Reality*, which presents his influential process philosophy and metaphysical system.
  • E. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fd79830881909fdac2f0ea48d28c completed April 21, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.