Triple
T21048890
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal |
E518521
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesConcept |
P531
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Wheeler–DeWitt equation |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wheeler–DeWitt equation | Statement: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, usesConcept, Wheeler–DeWitt equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wheeler–DeWitt equation Context triple: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, usesConcept, Wheeler–DeWitt equation]
-
A.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
chosen
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
-
B.
Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
-
C.
Weyl curvature hypothesis
The Weyl curvature hypothesis is Roger Penrose’s proposal that the universe began in an extremely low-gravitational-entropy, highly ordered state characterized by vanishing Weyl curvature, providing a geometric explanation for the cosmological arrow of time.
-
D.
Einstein field equations
The Einstein field equations are the core mathematical framework of general relativity, relating the curvature of spacetime to the distribution of matter and energy.
-
E.
Approaches to Quantum Cosmology
Approaches to Quantum Cosmology is a scholarly work by Alexander Vilenkin that surveys and analyzes theoretical frameworks for applying quantum theory to the origin and evolution of the universe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fd79830881909fdac2f0ea48d28c |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.