Triple

T21048889
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal E518521 entity
Predicate usesConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Euclidean quantum gravity — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Euclidean quantum gravity | Statement: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, usesConcept, Euclidean quantum gravity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Euclidean quantum gravity
Context triple: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, usesConcept, Euclidean quantum gravity]
  • A. Euclidean quantum gravity chosen
    Euclidean quantum gravity is an approach to quantum gravity that reformulates general relativity in imaginary (Euclidean) time to define a path integral over geometries, often used in black hole thermodynamics and early-universe cosmology.
  • B. Euclidean quantum field theory
    Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
  • C. Beyond Spacetime: The Foundations of Quantum Gravity
    Beyond Spacetime: The Foundations of Quantum Gravity is an academic volume that explores conceptual and philosophical issues at the intersection of quantum mechanics and general relativity, focusing on how spacetime might emerge from more fundamental physical structures.
  • D. causal dynamical triangulations
    Causal dynamical triangulations is an approach to quantum gravity that models spacetime as built from discrete, causally ordered simplices to recover continuum spacetime at large scales.
  • E. loop quantum gravity
    Loop quantum gravity is a theoretical framework in quantum gravity that attempts to quantize spacetime itself, predicting a discrete structure at the Planck scale without requiring extra dimensions or a background spacetime.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fd79830881909fdac2f0ea48d28c completed April 21, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.