Triple
T21048875
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal |
E518521
|
entity |
| Predicate | proposedBy |
P32
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Stephen Hawking |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen Hawking | Statement: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, proposedBy, Stephen Hawking]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen Hawking Context triple: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, proposedBy, Stephen Hawking]
-
A.
Stephen Hawking
chosen
Stephen Hawking was a renowned theoretical physicist and cosmologist best known for his work on black holes, Hawking radiation, and his popular science book "A Brief History of Time."
-
B.
Hawking
Hawking is a notable English surname most famously associated with theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and his family.
-
C.
Stephen Haweis
Stephen Haweis was a British painter and photographer associated with early 20th-century avant-garde circles and known for his marriage to modernist poet and artist Mina Loy.
-
D.
Roger Penrose
Roger Penrose is a British mathematical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his groundbreaking work on general relativity, black hole singularities, and the foundations of cosmology and consciousness.
-
E.
Frank Hawking
Frank Hawking was the paternal grandfather of theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking and part of the Hawking family’s earlier English lineage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b50438e08190917e2538bb8bc034 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fd79830881909fdac2f0ea48d28c |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 2:34 p.m.