Triple

T210309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Born–Huang expansion E4701 entity
Predicate improvesUpon P6555 FINISHED
Object Born–Oppenheimer approximation E1297 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Born–Oppenheimer approximation | Statement: [Born–Huang expansion, improvesUpon, Born–Oppenheimer approximation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Born–Oppenheimer approximation
Context triple: [Born–Huang expansion, improvesUpon, Born–Oppenheimer approximation]
  • A. Born–Oppenheimer approximation chosen
    The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is a fundamental method in molecular quantum mechanics that simplifies calculations by treating nuclear motion as much slower than electronic motion, allowing their behaviors to be separated.
  • B. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • C. Franck–Condon principle
    The Franck–Condon principle is a rule in molecular spectroscopy that explains the intensity distribution of vibronic transitions by assuming electronic transitions occur much faster than nuclear motion, making vertical transitions between vibrational states most probable.
  • D. Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
    Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory is a fundamental method in quantum mechanics for approximating the energies and states of a system by treating interactions as small corrections to an exactly solvable problem.
  • E. Feynman–Hellmann theorem
    The Feynman–Hellmann theorem is a result in quantum mechanics that relates the derivative of an energy eigenvalue with respect to a parameter in the Hamiltonian to the expectation value of the corresponding derivative of the Hamiltonian.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: improvesUpon
Context triple: [Born–Huang expansion, improvesUpon, Born–Oppenheimer approximation]
  • A. improvesOn chosen
    Indicates that one entity enhances, refines, or performs better than another entity, typically by addressing its limitations or increasing its effectiveness.
  • B. increases
    Indicates that one entity causes another entity’s value, level, or intensity to become larger or higher.
  • C. strengthens
    Indicates that one entity increases the power, effectiveness, or resilience of another.
  • D. updated
    Indicates that an entity has been modified or brought to a more recent state compared to its previous version or status.
  • E. promotes
    Indicates that one entity actively supports, advances, or encourages the growth, adoption, or success of another entity or outcome.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2575cb1dc8190a01ad332426dc339 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a34d935eb48190a6f327ae77917d2c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b4f71b88190866c8262922ae204 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.