Triple

T21012182
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gibbs–Duhem equation E517575 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Pierre Duhem NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pierre Duhem | Statement: [Gibbs–Duhem equation, namedAfter, Pierre Duhem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Duhem
Context triple: [Gibbs–Duhem equation, namedAfter, Pierre Duhem]
  • A. Alexandre Koyré
    Alexandre Koyré was a 20th-century historian and philosopher of science known for his influential studies on the Scientific Revolution and the development of modern scientific thought.
  • B. Georges Peclet
    Georges Peclet was a French actor known for his roles in early 20th-century French cinema.
  • C. Leon Brunschvicg
    Leon Brunschvicg was a French philosopher known for his work in epistemology and the philosophy of science, particularly his emphasis on the role of mathematical thought in the development of human reason.
  • D. Ernest Vessiot
    Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
  • E. Maurice Joly
    Maurice Joly was a 19th-century French lawyer and political satirist best known for his anti-Napoleon III pamphlet "Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu," which later influenced the fabrication of "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Duhem
Target entity description: Pierre Duhem was a French physicist, historian, and philosopher of science known for his foundational work in thermodynamics and for influential ideas about the structure and testing of scientific theories.
  • A. Alexandre Koyré
    Alexandre Koyré was a 20th-century historian and philosopher of science known for his influential studies on the Scientific Revolution and the development of modern scientific thought.
  • B. Georges Peclet
    Georges Peclet was a French actor known for his roles in early 20th-century French cinema.
  • C. Leon Brunschvicg
    Leon Brunschvicg was a French philosopher known for his work in epistemology and the philosophy of science, particularly his emphasis on the role of mathematical thought in the development of human reason.
  • D. Ernest Vessiot
    Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
  • E. Maurice Joly
    Maurice Joly was a 19th-century French lawyer and political satirist best known for his anti-Napoleon III pamphlet "Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu," which later influenced the fabrication of "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b50192308190a284fcc89dd23a49 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc40f91c81908c9b6d99869de7aa completed April 21, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:53 p.m.