Triple

T20996680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William Howard Taft High School (Bronx) E517167 entity
Predicate notableAlumnus P304 FINISHED
Object David Berkowitz NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Berkowitz | Statement: [William Howard Taft High School (Bronx), notableAlumnus, David Berkowitz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: David Berkowitz
Context triple: [William Howard Taft High School (Bronx), notableAlumnus, David Berkowitz]
  • A. David Berkowitz chosen
    David Berkowitz, also known as the "Son of Sam," is an American serial killer who terrorized New York City in the 1970s with a series of shootings.
  • B. Albert DeSalvo
    Albert DeSalvo was an American criminal who confessed to being the "Boston Strangler," a notorious serial killer linked to a series of murders in the Boston area during the early 1960s.
  • C. Richard Speck
    Richard Speck was an American mass murderer infamous for the 1966 killings of eight student nurses in Chicago.
  • D. Dennis Rader
    Dennis Rader is an American serial killer, known as the BTK Killer, who murdered ten people in Kansas between 1974 and 1991 while taunting authorities with letters.
  • E. Ted Bundy
    Ted Bundy was an infamous American serial killer active in the 1970s, known for his charm, intelligence, and brutal murders of numerous young women across multiple states.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b5006e2881909fc2383f841740cc completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fc21838081909872eed21bc12a08 completed April 21, 2026, 4:25 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:51 p.m.