Triple
T20989641
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | regional authorities of Emilia-Romagna |
E516982
|
entity |
| Predicate | capitalOfRegionGoverned |
P3877
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bologna |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna | Statement: [regional authorities of Emilia-Romagna, capitalOfRegionGoverned, Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna Context triple: [regional authorities of Emilia-Romagna, capitalOfRegionGoverned, Bologna]
-
A.
Bologna
chosen
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
B.
Bolonia
Bolonia is a small coastal village and beach on Spain’s southern Atlantic coast, known for its natural dunes and nearby Roman ruins of Baelo Claudia.
-
C.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
D.
Parma
Parma is a suburban city located just southwest of Cleveland in northeastern Ohio, known as one of the largest cities in Cuyahoga County.
-
E.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: capitalOfRegionGoverned Context triple: [regional authorities of Emilia-Romagna, capitalOfRegionGoverned, Bologna]
-
A.
capitalOfReferencedRegion
Indicates that one entity serves as the capital city or administrative center of the region referenced by another entity.
-
B.
capitalOfRegionLocatedHere
Indicates that a place serves as the capital of a region that is geographically located at or associated with this place.
-
C.
capitalCityOfRegion
chosen
Indicates that a city serves as the official capital of a specified region, functioning as its primary administrative or governmental center.
-
D.
capitalRegionOf
Indicates that one region serves as the capital or primary administrative center of another region.
-
E.
capitalOfRuledEntity
Indicates that a city or settlement serves as the capital of a political entity that rules or governs another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fbe5f49c8190a5c031eceba9ebf7 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e5dbec80708190a49bccab7ff97e7b |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.