Triple
T20988770
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William the Bad |
E516960
|
entity |
| Predicate | signed |
P173
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Benevento |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Benevento | Statement: [William the Bad, signed, Treaty of Benevento]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento Context triple: [William the Bad, signed, Treaty of Benevento]
-
A.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
-
B.
Treaty of Osimo
The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
-
C.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
-
D.
Treaty of Casalanza
The Treaty of Casalanza was the 1815 peace agreement that ended hostilities in the Neapolitan War by formalizing the defeat of Joachim Murat and restoring Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples.
-
E.
Treaty of Tolentino
The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Benevento Target entity description: The Treaty of Benevento was a 1156 agreement between Norman King William I of Sicily and Pope Adrian IV that ended their conflict and confirmed Norman control over southern Italy and Sicily in return for papal suzerainty and concessions.
-
A.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
-
B.
Treaty of Osimo
The Treaty of Osimo is a 1975 agreement between Italy and Yugoslavia that definitively settled their post–World War II border, particularly in the Trieste area, and laid the basis for the modern Italy–Slovenia frontier.
-
C.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
-
D.
Treaty of Casalanza
The Treaty of Casalanza was the 1815 peace agreement that ended hostilities in the Neapolitan War by formalizing the defeat of Joachim Murat and restoring Bourbon rule in the Kingdom of Naples.
-
E.
Treaty of Tolentino
The Treaty of Tolentino was a 1797 agreement imposed by Napoleonic France on the Papal States, forcing major territorial cessions, heavy indemnities, and the transfer of artworks and treasures to France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fbe5208c8190b8b843b3778589d3 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.