Triple

T20988448
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riordan E516952 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object John Riordan (mathematician)
John Riordan was an American mathematician known for his pioneering work in combinatorics and for introducing Riordan arrays, which have become a fundamental tool in the field.
E1460755 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Riordan (mathematician) | Statement: [Riordan, hasNotableBearer, John Riordan (mathematician)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Riordan (mathematician)
Context triple: [Riordan, hasNotableBearer, John Riordan (mathematician)]
  • A. Michael L. Riordan
    Michael L. Riordan is an American physician and entrepreneur best known as the founding CEO of the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences.
  • B. James R. Newman
    James R. Newman was an American mathematician, lawyer, and author best known for co-authoring the popular science classic "Mathematics and the Imagination" and editing the influential anthology "The World of Mathematics."
  • C. Harold M. Edwards
    Harold M. Edwards is an American mathematician and historian of mathematics known for his influential expository works, particularly on number theory and the history of mathematical ideas.
  • D. Philip J. Davis
    Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
  • E. Richard J. Riordan
    Richard J. Riordan was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Republican politician who served as mayor of Los Angeles from 1993 to 2001.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Riordan (mathematician)
Triple: [Riordan, hasNotableBearer, John Riordan (mathematician)]
Generated description
John Riordan was an American mathematician known for his pioneering work in combinatorics and for introducing Riordan arrays, which have become a fundamental tool in the field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Riordan (mathematician)
Target entity description: John Riordan was an American mathematician known for his pioneering work in combinatorics and for introducing Riordan arrays, which have become a fundamental tool in the field.
  • A. Michael L. Riordan
    Michael L. Riordan is an American physician and entrepreneur best known as the founding CEO of the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences.
  • B. James R. Newman
    James R. Newman was an American mathematician, lawyer, and author best known for co-authoring the popular science classic "Mathematics and the Imagination" and editing the influential anthology "The World of Mathematics."
  • C. Harold M. Edwards
    Harold M. Edwards is an American mathematician and historian of mathematics known for his influential expository works, particularly on number theory and the history of mathematical ideas.
  • D. Philip J. Davis
    Philip J. Davis was an American mathematician and prolific author known for his influential works on numerical analysis, the history and philosophy of mathematics, and popular mathematical writing.
  • E. Richard J. Riordan
    Richard J. Riordan was an American businessman, philanthropist, and Republican politician who served as mayor of Los Angeles from 1993 to 2001.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4ffac148190bbade9f0eceb660b completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6fbe5208c8190b8b843b3778589d3 completed April 21, 2026, 4:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a092fc795ec81909f9f96498f7b5f3a completed May 17, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0930a5cffc8190a7d1cc19e5cacf49 completed May 17, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a093133c77c8190a9e0326980c7717f completed May 17, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:49 p.m.