Triple
T2098233
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kyivan Rus |
E37030
|
entity |
| Predicate | tradedWith |
P2914
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Volga Bulgars |
E120221
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volga Bulgars | Statement: [Kyivan Rus, tradedWith, Volga Bulgars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volga Bulgars Context triple: [Kyivan Rus, tradedWith, Volga Bulgars]
-
A.
Bulgars
chosen
The Bulgars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who migrated into southeastern Europe in the early Middle Ages and played a central role in founding the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Tatars
Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group historically centered in regions of Russia and Central Asia, known for their diverse subgroups, Islamic heritage, and significant cultural influence across the Eurasian steppe.
-
C.
Avars
The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
-
D.
Varangians
The Varangians were Norse seafarers, traders, and warriors—primarily from what is now Sweden—who traveled and settled along the river routes of Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the formation of early Rus' states and serving as elite mercenaries such as the Byzantine Varangian Guard.
-
E.
Bastarnae
The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8861828948190924aa30c08806b3a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba9de75c81909770409b5ae62c24 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae3060b834819091dff510b89b3ec8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.