Triple
T20971546
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ISO/IEC 27034-1 |
E516510
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts | Statement: [ISO/IEC 27034-1, title, Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts Context triple: [ISO/IEC 27034-1, title, Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts]
-
A.
Network security — Part 1: Overview and concepts
"Network security — Part 1: Overview and concepts" is an international standard that provides foundational principles, terminology, and high-level guidance for designing and managing secure network architectures.
-
B.
OWASP Top 10 protections
OWASP Top 10 protections are a widely recognized set of security controls and best practices designed to mitigate the most critical web application security risks identified by the Open Web Application Security Project.
-
C.
The Essence of Security
"The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
-
D.
How to Break Web Software
"How to Break Web Software" is a software testing book that focuses on systematically finding security and reliability flaws in web applications.
-
E.
OWASP
OWASP is a global non-profit organization focused on improving the security of software through open-source projects, community-led initiatives, and educational resources.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts Target entity description: "Application security – Part 1: Overview and concepts" is an international ISO/IEC 27034-1 standard that introduces the fundamental principles, terminology, and high-level framework for managing and integrating security throughout the application lifecycle.
-
A.
Network security — Part 1: Overview and concepts
"Network security — Part 1: Overview and concepts" is an international standard that provides foundational principles, terminology, and high-level guidance for designing and managing secure network architectures.
-
B.
OWASP Top 10 protections
OWASP Top 10 protections are a widely recognized set of security controls and best practices designed to mitigate the most critical web application security risks identified by the Open Web Application Security Project.
-
C.
The Essence of Security
"The Essence of Security" is a book by former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara that outlines his views on national security, nuclear strategy, and defense policy during the Cold War.
-
D.
How to Break Web Software
"How to Break Web Software" is a software testing book that focuses on systematically finding security and reliability flaws in web applications.
-
E.
OWASP
OWASP is a global non-profit organization focused on improving the security of software through open-source projects, community-led initiatives, and educational resources.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fee5ac8190875fa9ceba1a5e5e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fba027708190a49e95b0031d980d |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:22 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:43 p.m.