Triple
T20964071
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Siege of Adrianople (813) |
E516320
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum | Statement: [Siege of Adrianople (813), combatant, Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum Context triple: [Siege of Adrianople (813), combatant, Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum]
-
A.
siege of Constantinople by Krum
The siege of Constantinople by Krum was a major early 9th-century Bulgarian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, highlighting the height of Bulgarian military power and posing a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
C.
forces of Ögedei Khan
The forces of Ögedei Khan were the Mongol imperial armies commanded under the third son of Genghis Khan, which expanded and consolidated Mongol rule across much of Eurasia in the early 13th century.
-
D.
Qara Khitai forces
Qara Khitai forces were the military troops of the Qara Khitai (Western Liao) empire, a Central Asian successor state to the Liao dynasty that opposed the expanding Mongol Empire in the early 13th century.
-
E.
Kievan Rus military forces
Kievan Rus military forces were the medieval armed forces of the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus, composed mainly of princely retinues and levied warriors who conducted campaigns and defended its territories from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum Target entity description: Bulgarian forces under Khan Krum were the early 9th-century army of the First Bulgarian Empire that, under the leadership of Khan Krum, achieved major victories against the Byzantine Empire and expanded Bulgarian territory in the Balkans.
-
A.
siege of Constantinople by Krum
The siege of Constantinople by Krum was a major early 9th-century Bulgarian attempt to capture the Byzantine capital, highlighting the height of Bulgarian military power and posing a serious threat to the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria
The Kievan Rus' invasion of Bulgaria was a 10th-century military campaign in which Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev overran much of the First Bulgarian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in Eastern Europe and prompting Byzantine intervention.
-
C.
forces of Ögedei Khan
The forces of Ögedei Khan were the Mongol imperial armies commanded under the third son of Genghis Khan, which expanded and consolidated Mongol rule across much of Eurasia in the early 13th century.
-
D.
Qara Khitai forces
Qara Khitai forces were the military troops of the Qara Khitai (Western Liao) empire, a Central Asian successor state to the Liao dynasty that opposed the expanding Mongol Empire in the early 13th century.
-
E.
Kievan Rus military forces
Kievan Rus military forces were the medieval armed forces of the East Slavic state of Kievan Rus, composed mainly of princely retinues and levied warriors who conducted campaigns and defended its territories from the 9th to the 13th centuries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fde6c48190af1398e7e734629e |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6fb71d644819087e00933fcc26217 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:22 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 1:32 p.m.