Triple
T20935580
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shawn Lawrence Otto |
E515574
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America
"Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America" is a nonfiction book by Shawn Lawrence Otto that examines political, cultural, and media-driven attacks on science in the United States and argues for stronger public engagement with scientific thinking.
|
E1458244
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America | Statement: [Shawn Lawrence Otto, notableWork, Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America Context triple: [Shawn Lawrence Otto, notableWork, Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America]
-
A.
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science is a classic skeptical book by Martin Gardner that critically examines pseudoscience, fringe theories, and popular scientific misconceptions.
-
B.
Betrayal of Science and Reason
Betrayal of Science and Reason is a non-fiction book co-authored by Anne H. Ehrlich and Paul R. Ehrlich that critiques pseudoscience and anti-environmental propaganda while defending the role of sound science in public policy.
-
C.
Some Enemies of Science
"Some Enemies of Science" is an essay by David Lewis that critiques various philosophical and methodological positions seen as hostile to the scientific enterprise.
-
D.
Science: Good, Bad and Bogus
Science: Good, Bad and Bogus is a collection of essays by Martin Gardner critically examining pseudoscience, fringe theories, and common scientific misconceptions.
-
E.
The Challenge of Facts
"The Challenge of Facts" is an influential essay by American sociologist and classical liberal thinker William Graham Sumner that critiques moralistic interference in social and economic processes and defends empirical, scientific analysis of society.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America Triple: [Shawn Lawrence Otto, notableWork, Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America]
Generated description
"Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America" is a nonfiction book by Shawn Lawrence Otto that examines political, cultural, and media-driven attacks on science in the United States and argues for stronger public engagement with scientific thinking.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America Target entity description: "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America" is a nonfiction book by Shawn Lawrence Otto that examines political, cultural, and media-driven attacks on science in the United States and argues for stronger public engagement with scientific thinking.
-
A.
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science is a classic skeptical book by Martin Gardner that critically examines pseudoscience, fringe theories, and popular scientific misconceptions.
-
B.
Betrayal of Science and Reason
Betrayal of Science and Reason is a non-fiction book co-authored by Anne H. Ehrlich and Paul R. Ehrlich that critiques pseudoscience and anti-environmental propaganda while defending the role of sound science in public policy.
-
C.
Some Enemies of Science
"Some Enemies of Science" is an essay by David Lewis that critiques various philosophical and methodological positions seen as hostile to the scientific enterprise.
-
D.
Science: Good, Bad and Bogus
Science: Good, Bad and Bogus is a collection of essays by Martin Gardner critically examining pseudoscience, fringe theories, and common scientific misconceptions.
-
E.
The Challenge of Facts
"The Challenge of Facts" is an influential essay by American sociologist and classical liberal thinker William Graham Sumner that critiques moralistic interference in social and economic processes and defends empirical, scientific analysis of society.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6f950d5e081908ec0df4824cf69f7 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a091fd48254819087ec2fd127b76670 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0921692ed481908b270da66f0c884b |
completed | May 17, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0921f0b2b88190976611d53068db80 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.