Triple
T20933721
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgar |
E515530
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Volga Bulgaria |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Volga Bulgaria | Statement: [Bulgar, founded, Volga Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Volga Bulgaria Context triple: [Bulgar, founded, Volga Bulgaria]
-
A.
Volga Bulgaria historical area
chosen
Volga Bulgaria historical area is a medieval region along the middle Volga and Kama rivers that was home to the Volga Bulgars and later became a significant cultural and political center influencing Tatar history and identity.
-
B.
Khazar Khaganate
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
C.
Alania
Alania was a medieval kingdom of the Alans in the North Caucasus region, whose legacy influences the identity and naming of modern North Ossetia.
-
D.
Principality of Tmutarakan
The Principality of Tmutarakan was a medieval East Slavic polity of Kievan Rus’ located on the Taman Peninsula, serving as a strategic center for trade and military control between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
-
E.
Kyivan Rus
Kyivan Rus was a medieval East Slavic state centered in Kyiv that laid the cultural and political foundations for modern Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4fc13408190b06868df03c5c29b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6f94fc194819099df82357a7f33c7 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:49 p.m.