Triple
T2092614
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zeeman effect |
E32703
|
entity |
| Predicate | mathematicallyDescribedBy |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Zeeman Hamiltonian
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum mechanical operator that describes how atomic or particle energy levels split in the presence of an external magnetic field.
|
E32703
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zeeman Hamiltonian | Statement: [Zeeman effect, mathematicallyDescribedBy, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Context triple: [Zeeman effect, mathematicallyDescribedBy, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
-
A.
Zeeman effect
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
B.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
C.
Heisenberg model
The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
-
D.
Pauli paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
E.
Pauli matrices
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Triple: [Zeeman effect, mathematicallyDescribedBy, Zeeman Hamiltonian]
Generated description
The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum mechanical operator that describes how atomic or particle energy levels split in the presence of an external magnetic field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zeeman Hamiltonian Target entity description: The Zeeman Hamiltonian is the quantum mechanical operator that describes how atomic or particle energy levels split in the presence of an external magnetic field.
-
A.
Zeeman effect
chosen
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
B.
Pauli equation
The Pauli equation is a non-relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation that extends the Schrödinger equation to include spin-½ particles interacting with electromagnetic fields.
-
C.
Heisenberg model
The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
-
D.
Pauli paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism is the weak, temperature-independent magnetic response of conduction electrons in a metal arising from their spin alignment described by Fermi–Dirac statistics.
-
E.
Pauli matrices
Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2748f09c81908d471b02a185ec1e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.