Triple
T2092606
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zeeman effect |
E32703
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasType |
P0
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paschen–Back effect
The Paschen–Back effect is the high-magnetic-field limit of the Zeeman effect, where strong fields decouple electron spin and orbital angular momentum, leading to a simplified splitting pattern of atomic spectral lines.
|
E32703
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paschen–Back effect | Statement: [Zeeman effect, hasType, Paschen–Back effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschen–Back effect Context triple: [Zeeman effect, hasType, Paschen–Back effect]
-
A.
Stark effect
The Stark effect is the splitting and shifting of atomic or molecular spectral lines caused by an external electric field.
-
B.
Zeeman effect
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
C.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
-
D.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
E.
Faraday effect
The Faraday effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which the polarization plane of light is rotated as it passes through a material under the influence of a magnetic field aligned with the direction of propagation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paschen–Back effect Triple: [Zeeman effect, hasType, Paschen–Back effect]
Generated description
The Paschen–Back effect is the high-magnetic-field limit of the Zeeman effect, where strong fields decouple electron spin and orbital angular momentum, leading to a simplified splitting pattern of atomic spectral lines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschen–Back effect Target entity description: The Paschen–Back effect is the high-magnetic-field limit of the Zeeman effect, where strong fields decouple electron spin and orbital angular momentum, leading to a simplified splitting pattern of atomic spectral lines.
-
A.
Stark effect
The Stark effect is the splitting and shifting of atomic or molecular spectral lines caused by an external electric field.
-
B.
Zeeman effect
chosen
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic or molecular spectral lines into multiple components when subjected to an external magnetic field, revealing information about energy levels and magnetic moments.
-
C.
Szilard–Chalmers effect
The Szilard–Chalmers effect is a nuclear chemistry phenomenon in which atoms that undergo neutron capture and become radioactive are chemically separated from their original, non-activated atoms due to recoil-induced disruption of their chemical bonds.
-
D.
Kapitza–Dirac effect
The Kapitza–Dirac effect is a quantum phenomenon in which a beam of particles, such as electrons or atoms, is diffracted by a standing wave of light, demonstrating the wave-particle duality of matter.
-
E.
Faraday effect
The Faraday effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which the polarization plane of light is rotated as it passes through a material under the influence of a magnetic field aligned with the direction of propagation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2748f09c81908d471b02a185ec1e |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae27e4a6f88190a6af44f2cc822f31 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:52 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae2876710c81909451744f48337998 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.