Triple

T2092391
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robin Milner E32698 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
E230808 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) | Statement: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
Context triple: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
  • A. CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
    CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
  • B. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • C. CCS
    CCS is the abbreviated name for the Caribbean Community Secretariat, the principal administrative body supporting the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
  • D. CCS
    CCS is the abbreviation for the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the high-level military command structure formed by the United States and United Kingdom during World War II to coordinate Allied strategy.
  • E. "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
    "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
Triple: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
Generated description
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
Target entity description: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
  • A. CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
    CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
  • B. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • C. CCS
    CCS is the abbreviated name for the Caribbean Community Secretariat, the principal administrative body supporting the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
  • D. CCS
    CCS is the abbreviation for the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the high-level military command structure formed by the United States and United Kingdom during World War II to coordinate Allied strategy.
  • E. "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
    "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb completed March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae2746fb3481909e0b7fdbd4748245 completed March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae2868815881908d6163ab84060ec2 completed March 9, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae28ce87c8819097e0b5dab045d9a1 completed March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.