Triple
T2092391
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robin Milner |
E32698
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
|
E230808
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) | Statement: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) Context triple: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
-
A.
CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
-
B.
Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
-
C.
CCS
CCS is the abbreviated name for the Caribbean Community Secretariat, the principal administrative body supporting the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
-
D.
CCS
CCS is the abbreviation for the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the high-level military command structure formed by the United States and United Kingdom during World War II to coordinate Allied strategy.
-
E.
"Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
"Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) Triple: [Robin Milner, knownFor, CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)]
Generated description
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) Target entity description: CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
-
A.
CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes)
CSP (Communicating Sequential Processes) is a formal model for describing and analyzing concurrent systems based on independent processes that interact solely through message-passing communication.
-
B.
Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
-
C.
CCS
CCS is the abbreviated name for the Caribbean Community Secretariat, the principal administrative body supporting the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
-
D.
CCS
CCS is the abbreviation for the Combined Chiefs of Staff, the high-level military command structure formed by the United States and United Kingdom during World War II to coordinate Allied strategy.
-
E.
"Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
"Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885eba0708190999696a45cbec816 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba774ca881909f83cf65ffeb24bb |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae2746fb3481909e0b7fdbd4748245 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae2868815881908d6163ab84060ec2 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae28ce87c8819097e0b5dab045d9a1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:43 p.m.