Triple

T2086595
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Diego Columbus E45365 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Columbus
Columbus is a common Italian-origin surname most famously associated with the explorer Christopher Columbus and his descendants.
 E391964 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Columbus | Statement: [Diego Columbus, familyName, Columbus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Columbus
Context triple: [Diego Columbus, familyName, Columbus]
  • A. Columbus
    Columbus is a major city in western Georgia located on the Chattahoochee River, known for its military base Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) and its role as a regional economic and cultural center.
  • B. Columbus, Ohio
    Columbus, Ohio is the capital and largest city of Ohio, known for its diverse economy, major universities, and role as a cultural and political center in the region.
  • C. Cincinnati
    Cincinnati is a major city in southwestern Ohio, known for its historic architecture, riverfront location on the Ohio River, and role as a regional economic and cultural center.
  • D. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a small city in northeastern Georgia known as a gateway to the Appalachian Mountains and nearby gold-mining and outdoor recreation areas.
  • E. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a common English surname most prominently associated with Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Columbus
Triple: [Diego Columbus, familyName, Columbus]
Generated description
Columbus is a common Italian-origin surname most famously associated with the explorer Christopher Columbus and his descendants.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Columbus
Target entity description: Columbus is a common Italian-origin surname most famously associated with the explorer Christopher Columbus and his descendants.
  • A. Columbus
    Columbus is a major city in western Georgia located on the Chattahoochee River, known for its military base Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning) and its role as a regional economic and cultural center.
  • B. Columbus, Ohio
    Columbus, Ohio is the capital and largest city of Ohio, known for its diverse economy, major universities, and role as a cultural and political center in the region.
  • C. Cincinnati
    Cincinnati is a major city in southwestern Ohio, known for its historic architecture, riverfront location on the Ohio River, and role as a regional economic and cultural center.
  • D. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a common English surname most prominently associated with Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States.
  • E. Cleveland
    Cleveland is a small city in northeastern Georgia known as a gateway to the Appalachian Mountains and nearby gold-mining and outdoor recreation areas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a8891869c88190a02643e3bb746f59 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba54ec048190bfe378aef1cc8086 completed March 7, 2026, 5:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b503cf9f8881908dc371d5acb952cf completed March 14, 2026, 6:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5047828e881908fe936119a0a2c8e completed March 14, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b504c5520881909f740275fe6640fb completed March 14, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.