Triple

T20853643
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sack of Thessalonica (1185) E513423 entity
Predicate opposedBy P437 FINISHED
Object Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica
The Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica was the imperial military force stationed in the empire’s second city, tasked with defending it against external threats such as the Norman invasion of 1185.
E1454002 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica | Statement: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), opposedBy, Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica
Context triple: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), opposedBy, Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica]
  • A. Byzantine garrison of Nicomedia
    The Byzantine garrison of Nicomedia was the imperial military force stationed in the strategically important city of Nicomedia, tasked with defending this key stronghold in northwestern Asia Minor.
  • B. Byzantine garrison of Antioch
    The Byzantine garrison of Antioch was the imperial military force stationed in the key eastern city of Antioch, tasked with defending it against threats such as the Sasanian Persian invasion of 540.
  • C. Venetian garrison of Thessalonica
    The Venetian garrison of Thessalonica was the contingent of Venetian troops stationed in the city to defend it during the late medieval period, notably against the Ottoman conquest in 1430.
  • D. Byzantine garrison of Damascus
    The Byzantine garrison of Damascus was the imperial military force stationed in the city to defend it as a key stronghold of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Syria.
  • E. Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
    The Sack of Thessalonica (1185) was a devastating Norman capture and plundering of the Byzantine Empire’s second-largest city, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life and marking a major crisis in late 12th-century Byzantium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica
Triple: [Sack of Thessalonica (1185), opposedBy, Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica]
Generated description
The Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica was the imperial military force stationed in the empire’s second city, tasked with defending it against external threats such as the Norman invasion of 1185.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica
Target entity description: The Byzantine garrison of Thessalonica was the imperial military force stationed in the empire’s second city, tasked with defending it against external threats such as the Norman invasion of 1185.
  • A. Byzantine garrison of Nicomedia
    The Byzantine garrison of Nicomedia was the imperial military force stationed in the strategically important city of Nicomedia, tasked with defending this key stronghold in northwestern Asia Minor.
  • B. Byzantine garrison of Antioch
    The Byzantine garrison of Antioch was the imperial military force stationed in the key eastern city of Antioch, tasked with defending it against threats such as the Sasanian Persian invasion of 540.
  • C. Venetian garrison of Thessalonica
    The Venetian garrison of Thessalonica was the contingent of Venetian troops stationed in the city to defend it during the late medieval period, notably against the Ottoman conquest in 1430.
  • D. Byzantine garrison of Damascus
    The Byzantine garrison of Damascus was the imperial military force stationed in the city to defend it as a key stronghold of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in Syria.
  • E. Sack of Thessalonica (1185)
    The Sack of Thessalonica (1185) was a devastating Norman capture and plundering of the Byzantine Empire’s second-largest city, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life and marking a major crisis in late 12th-century Byzantium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4f5b01081909452f654d2fc3f50 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c3a6015081909f604a88d04b36ea completed April 21, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a090b0980f48190a2dc1cc29621bcd8 completed May 17, 2026, 12:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a090bf30e048190a2c81dece02c997d completed May 17, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a090d0d52fc8190aed0a475f3424213 completed May 17, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:44 p.m.