Triple

T20838521
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Innocent II E513026 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Gregorio Papareschi
Gregorio Papareschi, later known as Pope Innocent II, was a 12th-century Italian pope whose contested election sparked a major schism in the Catholic Church.
E1456203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gregorio Papareschi | Statement: [Pope Innocent II, birthName, Gregorio Papareschi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregorio Papareschi
Context triple: [Pope Innocent II, birthName, Gregorio Papareschi]
  • A. Ciccillo Matarazzo
    Ciccillo Matarazzo was a Brazilian industrialist and prominent arts patron best known for establishing major modern art institutions and events in São Paulo.
  • B. Luigi Mangiagalli
    Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
  • C. Egidio Feruglio
    Egidio Feruglio was an Italian geologist and paleontologist known for his pioneering work on the geology and fossil record of Patagonia in Argentina.
  • D. Virgilio Maroso
    Virgilio Maroso was an Italian footballer renowned as one of the finest full-backs of his era and a prominent member of the legendary Torino side of the 1940s.
  • E. Emilio Barzini
    Emilio Barzini is a powerful and calculating New York Mafia boss who serves as one of the primary antagonists in Mario Puzo’s novel and the film adaptation of The Godfather.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gregorio Papareschi
Triple: [Pope Innocent II, birthName, Gregorio Papareschi]
Generated description
Gregorio Papareschi, later known as Pope Innocent II, was a 12th-century Italian pope whose contested election sparked a major schism in the Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gregorio Papareschi
Target entity description: Gregorio Papareschi, later known as Pope Innocent II, was a 12th-century Italian pope whose contested election sparked a major schism in the Catholic Church.
  • A. Ciccillo Matarazzo
    Ciccillo Matarazzo was a Brazilian industrialist and prominent arts patron best known for establishing major modern art institutions and events in São Paulo.
  • B. Luigi Mangiagalli
    Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
  • C. Egidio Feruglio
    Egidio Feruglio was an Italian geologist and paleontologist known for his pioneering work on the geology and fossil record of Patagonia in Argentina.
  • D. Virgilio Maroso
    Virgilio Maroso was an Italian footballer renowned as one of the finest full-backs of his era and a prominent member of the legendary Torino side of the 1940s.
  • E. Emilio Barzini
    Emilio Barzini is a powerful and calculating New York Mafia boss who serves as one of the primary antagonists in Mario Puzo’s novel and the film adaptation of The Godfather.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4cf62a88190bbf92351e9e57259 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c32928788190be8ca57923eefd7e completed April 21, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0918bdd28481908ead3dbd5f81a46e completed May 17, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a091971e5308190acdf4a65b1e67118 completed May 17, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0919f58008819097e05a187ed4b3de completed May 17, 2026, 1:29 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:42 p.m.