Triple
T2083247
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution |
E45290
|
entity |
| Predicate | subject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | social Darwinism |
E1405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: social Darwinism | Statement: [Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, subject, social Darwinism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: social Darwinism Context triple: [Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, subject, social Darwinism]
-
A.
Social Darwinism
chosen
Social Darwinism is a 19th-century social theory that applied Charles Darwin’s ideas of natural selection to human societies, often to justify economic inequality, competition, and laissez-faire capitalism.
-
B.
Darwinism
Darwinism is the scientific theory of biological evolution by natural selection, explaining how species change over time through heritable variation and differential survival and reproduction.
-
C.
sociobiology
Sociobiology is a field of study that examines the biological and evolutionary basis of social behavior in animals, including humans.
-
D.
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution
Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is Peter Kropotkin’s influential work arguing that cooperation and mutual support are key drivers of evolution and social organization, challenging the notion that competition alone shapes species.
-
E.
Why Darwin Matters
"Why Darwin Matters" is a popular science book by Michael Shermer that defends evolutionary theory and explains its significance against creationist and intelligent design critiques.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8891869c88190a02643e3bb746f59 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba5097ac8190a723a8af2982238c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae273d3f5881909fa6d935fa85c225 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.