Triple

T20809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CERN E412 entity
Predicate discovered P412 FINISHED
Object W boson
The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
E1916 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W boson | Statement: [CERN, discovered, W boson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W boson
Context triple: [CERN, discovered, W boson]
  • A. Oppenheimer–Phillips process
    The Oppenheimer–Phillips process is a nuclear reaction mechanism in which a deuteron interacting with a target nucleus effectively transfers its neutron while the proton is repelled, enabling certain reactions to occur at lower energies than would otherwise be required.
  • B. Porter
    Porter is a transit station in Cambridge, Massachusetts that serves both MBTA commuter rail and Red Line subway services.
  • C. WAS
    WAS is the standard three-letter abbreviation used for the Washington Commanders NFL franchise.
  • D. Sununu
    Sununu is a prominent American political family name most notably associated with former New Hampshire Governor and White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu and his son, Governor Chris Sununu.
  • E. Trinity
    The Trinity is the central Christian doctrine that God exists as one divine being in three distinct, co-equal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W boson
Triple: [CERN, discovered, W boson]
Generated description
The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: W boson
Target entity description: The W boson is a massive elementary particle that mediates the weak nuclear force and is responsible for processes like beta decay in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • A. Oppenheimer–Phillips process
    The Oppenheimer–Phillips process is a nuclear reaction mechanism in which a deuteron interacting with a target nucleus effectively transfers its neutron while the proton is repelled, enabling certain reactions to occur at lower energies than would otherwise be required.
  • B. Bronk
    Bronk is a surname most notably associated with Detlev W. Bronk, an influential American scientist and educator who helped shape modern biophysics and higher education policy.
  • C. Porter
    Porter is a transit station in Cambridge, Massachusetts that serves both MBTA commuter rail and Red Line subway services.
  • D. WAS
    WAS is the standard three-letter abbreviation used for the Washington Commanders NFL franchise.
  • E. WAS
    WAS is the station code for Washington, D.C.’s main intercity and commuter rail hub, Union Station.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: discovered
Context triple: [CERN, discovered, W boson]
  • A. discoveredBy chosen
    Indicates that something was found, identified, or brought to light through the efforts or actions of a particular agent.
  • B. dissolved
    Indicates that one substance has been mixed into another so thoroughly that it forms a uniform solution and is no longer distinguishable as a separate phase.
  • C. developed
    Indicates that one entity created, designed, or brought another entity into a more advanced or complete state through effort or work.
  • D. introduced
    Indicates that one entity caused another entity to become known, presented, or brought into use for the first time to a person, group, or context.
  • E. emergedFrom
    Indicates that one entity originated, arose, or came forth from another entity or source.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a240778d288190815c0052ebbbcc91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a246f7bd30819085f751c41f6f029e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a248e88e588190a704e7b83d3dc07c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a24c29bf64819087a7b51e8a94c278 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a24cb52c9c8190a27dcb969b989649 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a246526f5881909bc2a46e978bd082 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:14 a.m.