Triple

T20786807
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kusaila E511659 entity
Predicate battle P12 FINISHED
Object Battle of Vescera
The Battle of Vescera was a late 7th-century clash in North Africa in which the Berber leader Kusaila confronted Umayyad Arab forces during the early Islamic expansion in the Maghreb.
E1450841 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Vescera | Statement: [Kusaila, battle, Battle of Vescera]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Vescera
Context triple: [Kusaila, battle, Battle of Vescera]
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Ruvo
    The Battle of Ruvo was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeated the French near the town of Ruvo di Puglia in southern Italy.
  • C. Battle of Larga
    The Battle of Larga was a significant 1770 engagement in which Russian forces under Count Pyotr Rumyantsev decisively defeated the Ottoman army in Moldavia, contributing to Russia’s dominance in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
  • D. Battle of Cisterna
    The Battle of Cisterna was a major World War II clash during the Anzio campaign in early 1944, notable for the heavy losses suffered by U.S. Ranger units in an unsuccessful attempt to break German defensive lines in Italy.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Vescera
Triple: [Kusaila, battle, Battle of Vescera]
Generated description
The Battle of Vescera was a late 7th-century clash in North Africa in which the Berber leader Kusaila confronted Umayyad Arab forces during the early Islamic expansion in the Maghreb.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Vescera
Target entity description: The Battle of Vescera was a late 7th-century clash in North Africa in which the Berber leader Kusaila confronted Umayyad Arab forces during the early Islamic expansion in the Maghreb.
  • A. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • B. Battle of Ruvo
    The Battle of Ruvo was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeated the French near the town of Ruvo di Puglia in southern Italy.
  • C. Battle of Larga
    The Battle of Larga was a significant 1770 engagement in which Russian forces under Count Pyotr Rumyantsev decisively defeated the Ottoman army in Moldavia, contributing to Russia’s dominance in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
  • D. Battle of Cisterna
    The Battle of Cisterna was a major World War II clash during the Anzio campaign in early 1944, notable for the heavy losses suffered by U.S. Ranger units in an unsuccessful attempt to break German defensive lines in Italy.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4cb83948190bd57bec21d78ed53 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c28c0d0c8190aa48e6fdfdaab750 completed April 21, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a08f8b894a88190be0ae6cc8bc58ee3 completed May 16, 2026, 11:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a08f9b7171c819099e6c1f3740a6657 completed May 16, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08fa2a8c448190b7a8507925777055 completed May 16, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:38 p.m.