Triple
T2077913
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Standards and Recommended Practices |
E44970
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services |
E46208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services | Statement: [Standards and Recommended Practices, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services Context triple: [Standards and Recommended Practices, relatedTo, ICAO Annex 11 Air Traffic Services]
-
A.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
B.
ICAO Doc 8585
ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
-
C.
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
-
D.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
chosen
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
E.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88916c2b48190a5ca2e9b12cad3ed |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abba31eef8819081cf7f5334b59fe1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae27379d6c819088e01920aae0981a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.