Triple

T20775481
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Textbook on spinal cord injuries E511343 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Guttmann NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Guttmann | Statement: [Textbook on spinal cord injuries, author, Ludwig Guttmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Guttmann
Context triple: [Textbook on spinal cord injuries, author, Ludwig Guttmann]
  • A. Ludwig Guttmann chosen
    Ludwig Guttmann was a pioneering neurologist whose work in rehabilitating people with spinal cord injuries led to the creation of the Paralympic movement.
  • B. Julius Guttmann
    Julius Guttmann was a prominent 20th-century Jewish philosopher and historian of Jewish thought, known for his influential work on the intellectual history of Judaism.
  • C. Walter Guttmann
    Walter Guttmann was a notable individual bearing the Guttmann surname, recognized enough to be specifically distinguished among its bearers.
  • D. Percy Cox
    Percy Cox was a British colonial administrator and diplomat who played a key role in shaping modern Iraq and the Persian Gulf region in the early 20th century.
  • E. William McCordle
    William McCordle is a wealthy industrialist and central character in the British period mystery film "Gosford Park."
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0b4cac7a48190a715cb3d545df2b4 completed April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e6c26b06ac81909aef3b0a0ad79a33 completed April 21, 2026, 12:18 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:37 p.m.