Triple

T2074477
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langer E44890 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Rudolf Walter Langer
Rudolf Walter Langer was an American mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and applied mathematics, particularly in the mid-20th century.
E527094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Walter Langer | Statement: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Rudolf Walter Langer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Walter Langer
Context triple: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Rudolf Walter Langer]
  • A. Rudolf Lange
    Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
  • B. Karl Herzfeld
    Karl Herzfeld was an Austrian-American physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and acoustics, and for mentoring influential physicists such as John Archibald Wheeler.
  • C. Hans Wiegel
    Hans Wiegel is a prominent Dutch liberal politician who served as leader of the VVD and as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands in the late 20th century.
  • D. Otto Meissner
    Otto Meissner was a German civil servant who served as Chief of the Presidential Chancellery under Presidents Ebert and Hindenburg and later held a key administrative role in Adolf Hitler’s government.
  • E. Hermann Weingärtner
    Hermann Weingärtner was a German gymnast who became one of the most successful competitors at the inaugural modern Olympic Games in 1896, winning multiple medals across several events.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudolf Walter Langer
Triple: [Langer, hasNotableBearer, Rudolf Walter Langer]
Generated description
Rudolf Walter Langer was an American mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and applied mathematics, particularly in the mid-20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Walter Langer
Target entity description: Rudolf Walter Langer was an American mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and applied mathematics, particularly in the mid-20th century.
  • A. Rudolf Lange
    Rudolf Lange was a high-ranking SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator who played a key role in mass shootings in Latvia and participated in the Wannsee Conference that coordinated the "Final Solution."
  • B. Karl Herzfeld
    Karl Herzfeld was an Austrian-American physicist known for his contributions to statistical mechanics and acoustics, and for mentoring influential physicists such as John Archibald Wheeler.
  • C. Hans Wiegel
    Hans Wiegel is a prominent Dutch liberal politician who served as leader of the VVD and as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands in the late 20th century.
  • D. Otto Meissner
    Otto Meissner was a German civil servant who served as Chief of the Presidential Chancellery under Presidents Ebert and Hindenburg and later held a key administrative role in Adolf Hitler’s government.
  • E. Hermann Weingärtner
    Hermann Weingärtner was a German gymnast who became one of the most successful competitors at the inaugural modern Olympic Games in 1896, winning multiple medals across several events.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88916c2b48190a5ca2e9b12cad3ed completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abba116ea0819086d16c3913159e9e completed March 7, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bfd70b4a7c8190852503f31142562e completed March 22, 2026, 11:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bfd78bf35881908d304accaec98c9b completed March 22, 2026, 11:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bfd7dc86488190b73dd2aa18d205b3 completed March 22, 2026, 11:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.