Triple
T20731840
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cecilia Gallerani |
E509590
|
entity |
| Predicate | relative |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico)
Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza was the child of Milanese duke Ludovico il Moro and his celebrated mistress Cecilia Gallerani, known from Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait “Lady with an Ermine.”
|
E1447139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico) | Statement: [Cecilia Gallerani, relative, Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico) Context triple: [Cecilia Gallerani, relative, Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico)]
-
A.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
-
B.
Giovanni Sforza
Giovanni Sforza was an Italian nobleman and lord of Pesaro, best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia and for his politically charged annulled marriage to her.
-
C.
Ascanio Sforza
Ascanio Sforza was an Italian cardinal and influential Renaissance churchman and politician from the powerful Sforza family of Milan.
-
D.
Cesare Borgia
Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
-
E.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico) Triple: [Cecilia Gallerani, relative, Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico)]
Generated description
Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza was the child of Milanese duke Ludovico il Moro and his celebrated mistress Cecilia Gallerani, known from Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait “Lady with an Ermine.”
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza (her child with Ludovico) Target entity description: Ludovico Sforza’s illegitimate son Cesare Sforza was the child of Milanese duke Ludovico il Moro and his celebrated mistress Cecilia Gallerani, known from Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait “Lady with an Ermine.”
-
A.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
-
B.
Giovanni Sforza
Giovanni Sforza was an Italian nobleman and lord of Pesaro, best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia and for his politically charged annulled marriage to her.
-
C.
Ascanio Sforza
Ascanio Sforza was an Italian cardinal and influential Renaissance churchman and politician from the powerful Sforza family of Milan.
-
D.
Cesare Borgia
Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
-
E.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c589c08190834fb5d86d0efa2b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c1ed7e8c8190974f2eb31a0a3106 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a08e060f4d8819097ca1dc0d59a610c |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a08e170755881909c73ebd2d7b00f0f |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a08e1e759ec8190a305662f220a1826 |
completed | May 16, 2026, 9:30 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:31 p.m.