Triple
T20730689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Masséna’s retreat from Portugal |
E509563
|
entity |
| Predicate | involves |
P1256
|
FINISHED |
| Object | British–Portuguese army |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: British–Portuguese army | Statement: [Masséna’s retreat from Portugal, involves, British–Portuguese army]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: British–Portuguese army Context triple: [Masséna’s retreat from Portugal, involves, British–Portuguese army]
-
A.
Anglo-Portuguese Army
chosen
The Anglo-Portuguese Army was the combined British and Portuguese military force commanded by the Duke of Wellington that played a decisive role against Napoleonic France during the Peninsular War.
-
B.
Army of England
The Army of England was the principal land force of the English state before the formation of the unified British Army, responsible for the kingdom’s military operations and defense.
-
C.
Franco-Dutch forces
The Franco-Dutch forces were the combined French and Batavian Republic military contingents that fought together against the British-led coalition during the late 18th-century French Revolutionary Wars.
-
D.
Luso-Brazilian forces
Luso-Brazilian forces were colonial-era military units composed of both Portuguese and Brazilian troops that fought to restore and maintain Portuguese control in Brazil, including in campaigns such as the reconquest of Recife.
-
E.
Spanish–French–Neapolitan army
The Spanish–French–Neapolitan army was a coalition force of Spanish, French, and Neapolitan troops that fought together in 18th-century Italian campaigns such as the War of the Austrian Succession.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0b4c589c08190834fb5d86d0efa2b |
completed | April 16, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e6c1ec9820819093a07f90503686b2 |
completed | April 21, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 12:30 p.m.